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Some less popular exercises can give you amazing benefits

3D anatomical character preparing to step back with worked muscles marked in red and yellow.
08 July 2025

Bodyweight Alternating Reverse Lunges

Everyone knows front lunges, the deep, forward steps, but many are unfamiliar with the reversed motion. Maybe because the forward motion is more life-related? Or maybe because it is easier and comes more naturally than stepping backward? Whatever the reasons, more popular doesn't necessarily mean better or more effective. Reverse lunges are just as good as the front variation, but with an added bonus: they're much more joint friendly. That doesn't mean front lunges are necessarily bad for your knees. If you do them right and with joint safety in mind, you can have a safe and effective workout. 

The reverse lunge is a bodyweight exercise that doesn't require any equipment. However, there are more advanced versions with weights, like dumbbells and barbell, which you can utilize if you are aiming for more than just initial toning. But if you are a beginner, using just your bodyweight without extra weights will give you a fanatstic leg workout, beside many other benefits. 

 

 

GIF of a 3D anatomical character doing reverse lunge with worked muscles marked in red and yellow.

How to Perform 

 

 

1. Stand tall with feet together, chest up, and core tight. You may place your hands on your waist for better control.
2. Step backward with one foot, landing on the ball of your foot.  
3. From that position, bend both knees and lower your body until your back knee is just above the floor. Keep your front knee over your ankle and torso upright.  
4. Push through the front heel to stand back up.  
5. Repeat for desired reps, then switch legs.  

Muscles Worked

 

 

Reverse lunges primarily target the gluteus maximus (which is the backside muscle), quadriceps (the front thighs), and hamstrings (the muscle in the back of your upper leg). Your core stays active throughout the movement for stability and balance. 

 

Other leg muscles that also help with reverse lunges are the calves (the lower leg)and the ankles. These muscles help with additional stability and control. 

Reverse Lunges are Safer for the Knees than Front Lunges

Reverse lunges are safer for the knees compared to traditional forward lunges because of the way body weight is distributed in both variations. When you do a reverse lunge, your body weight stays in the middle, whereas in front lunges, your body weight shifts forward placing more load on your front knee. 

Reverse Lunges Require More Balance and Control than Front Lunges

We are used to moving forward, not backward. And because stepping  backward is less natural, it requires more balance and control . It challenges our proprioception (awareness of body position) and makes us more focused on the movement.

Reverse Lunges Activate Your Glutes Better than Front Lunges

Reverse lunges put more load on your glutes than front lunges do because your glutes engage more to control the backward movement and keep your body stable.

Reverse Lunges Require a Bigger ROM than Front Lunges

When doing reverse lunges you need to make a bigger step back to maintain balance and form. This improves your hip mobility and engages your hamstrings more effectively. 

Benefits

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FAQ

Why are my ankles hurting?

Ankle pain during reverse lunges could happen because of improper form, tight calf muscles, weak ankle muscles, or overuse. Make sure you warm up properly and consider consulting a healthcare professional if pain persists.

Should I warm up before doing reverse lunges?

It’s great to warm up with simple exercises like jogging and squats before you start reverse lunges . Briefly stretching your legs too. This helps prepare your mind and body for reverse lunges. 

Are reverse lunges safe?

Yes, they are very safe provided that you follow the correct technique and that you don't have injuries or limitations that prevent you from performing the movement safely.

Can I add weight to reverse lunges?

You sure can, but be patient and don't rush it if you are not ready. Once you can comfortably perform 10-12 reps on each side without losing your balance, you can consider adding weights. Hold a dumbbell in each hand, a single kettlebell at your chest (like a goblet hold), or a disc. If you feel that you are struggling to maintain the correct form with weights, lower the weights or go back to your bodyweight only. 

I feel my quads when doing reverse lunges, and not my glutes. What am I doing wrong?

This is common! It usually means you're taking short backward steps. Try longer strides to activate the right muscles. This forces your hips to work harder to lower and raise your body. Also, think about pushing through the entire foot of your front leg, especially the heel, as you lift your body to the starting position.

 

I'm a beginner. Are reverse squats a good place to start?

Absolutely! In many ways, reverse lunges are more beginner friendly than forward lunges because your front knee stays in a safer position. Start by just using your bodyweight, and don't worry about how deep you go. Do a single leg first and then alternate once you feel more comfortable with the movement. Focus on smooth and controlled motions. You can even hold onto a chair or wall for extra support while you get the hang of the balancing. 
 

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